| Before a wildfire
strikes: |
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Know where your
gas, electric and water main shut-off controls are and how to turn
them off if there is a leak or electrical short. Also, know how
to use a fire extinguisher. Make sure all adult and teenage members
of your family know how to shut off each utility and to use the
extinguisher. |
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Become familiar
with your community's disaster-preparedness plans and create a family
plan. Know where the closest police, fire and emergency medical
facilities are located. |
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Plan several different
escape routes from your home and neighborhood and designate an emergency
meeting place for the family to reunite. Establish a contact point
to communicate with concerned relatives. |
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Put together an
emergency kit that includes at least a three-day supply of drinking
water and food that needs no refrigeration and, generally, no cooking;
emergency cooking equipment, if required; a portable NOAA weather
radio; first aid supplies and medications; basic tools, such as
a wrench, a flashlight and gloves; portable lanterns and batteries;
credit cards and cash; and important documents, including insurance
policies. Do not forget to include enough carriers for all of your
small pets, pet food and bowls for their feed and water. |
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Talk to your neighbors
about wildfire safety. Plan how the neighborhood could work together
before, during and after a wildfire. Make a list of your neighbors'
skills such as medical or technical. Consider how you would help
neighbors who have special needs such as elderly or disabled persons.
Make plans to take care of children who may be on their own if parents
can't get home. |
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Periodically review
your homeowner's insurance policy with your insurance agent or company
to make sure that, if you are the victim of a disaster, you have
enough coverage to rebuild your home and life. |
| During
a wildfire: |
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If you are warned
that a wildfire is threatening your area, listen to your portable
radio or check the internet for reports
and evacuation information. Follow the instructions of local officials. |
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Close garage windows
and doors, but leave them unlocked. Disconnect automatic garage
door openers. |
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Confine pets to
one room. Make plans to care for your pets in case you must evacuate
and make sure you have enough pet carriers to move them safely.
|
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Arrange temporary
housing outside the threatened area. |
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When advised to
evacuate, be ready to do so immediately. |
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Wear protective
clothing -- sturdy shoes, cotton or woolen clothing, long pants,
a long sleeved shirt, gloves and a handkerchief to protect your
face. |
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Take your emergency
kit. |
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Lock your home. |
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Notify your relatives
and the local officials that you have left and where you can be
reached. |
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Follow the evacuation
route that your local officials have identified. If no official
route exists, choose a route away from fire hazards. Watch for changes
in the speed and direction of the fire and smoke. |
Wildfire
Protection Checklist
If you are SURE you have the time, take additional
steps to protect your home: |
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Close windows,
vents, doors, venetian blinds and heavy drapes. Remove lightweight
curtains. |
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Shut off gas at
the meter. Turn off pilot lights. |
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Move flammable
furniture into the center of the home away from windows and sliding
glass doors. |
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Turn on a light
in each room to increase the visibility of your home in heavy smoke. |
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Seal attic and
ground vents. |
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Turn off propane
tanks |
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Place combustible
patio furniture inside. |
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Connect the garden
hose to outsides taps. |
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Place lawn sprinklers
on the roof and near above ground fuel tanks. |
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Wet the roof. |
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Wet or remove shrubs
within 15 feet of the home. |
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Gather fire tools,
including a rake, axe, hand/chainsaw, bucket and shovel. |
| After a wildfire
strikes: |
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Listen to and follow
the advice and recommendations of the local aid organizations, including
the emergency management office, the fire department and the utility
companies. |
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Check for hazards,
such as gas or water leaks and electrical shorts. Turn off damaged
utilities. Have the fire department or gas and electric companies
turn the utilities back on when the area is secured. |
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Check for injuries
and administer first aid as needed. |
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Check your food
and water supplies. Do not eat anything from open containers near
shattered glass. |