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Quantitative
Precipitation Forecast (QPF)
— A forecast of the amount of precipitation which will fall during
a specific time period. These precipitation amount forecast values
can then be used as inputs to hydrologic models for river forecasting
purposes.
Quarter-Flow Interval — The
shortest period of time in days (typically) during which one-quarter
of the annual runoff occurs.
Quench Tank — A water-filled
tank used to cool incinerator residues or hot materials during industrial
processing.
Quicklime — Another term for lime, or calcium oxide (CaO),
used in many water and wastewater treatment operations such as softening,
coagulation, and phosphorus removal.
Quicksand —
(1) Sand that is unstable due to the upward pressure of water.
(2) Sand easily moved or readily yielding to pressure, especially
a deep mass of loose sand mixed with water, very dangerous from
the difficulty of extricating anything that begins sinking into
it.
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